Jpn J Cancer Oncol Res | Volume 5, Issue 1 | Research Article | Open Access

Fine Needle Aspiration Versus Trucut Biopsy in The Diagnosis of Breast Cancer in Fiji

Reddy RK*, Ali A, Kumar R, Lutunaika L, Choudhari A, Prasad S, Kumar S, Prasad S and Devi S

Department of Surgery, Lautoka Hospital, Fiji

*Correspondance to: Rahul Krishna Reddy 

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Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed malignancy among women and a leading cause of cancer-related mortality. Early and accurate diagnosis of breast cancer is essential to improve outcomes, particularly in resource-limited settings. Objective: To compare the diagnostic accuracy of Fine-Needle Aspiration (FNA) and Tru-cut biopsy with final histopathological diagnosis in detecting breast cancer. Material and Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted at Lautoka Hospital, Fiji, from 1 January to 31 December 2024. Data were analysed using frequencies and percentages. Results: Seventy-two patients were included. Most patients were older than 60 years (28.7%), and 30.5% presented with symptoms for more than 24 months. Of the 72 breast lumps, 42 were malignant and 30 were benign on final histopathology. The sensitivity of FNA and Tru-cut biopsy was 94% and 100%, respectively. Conclusion: Tru-cut biopsy demonstrated higher diagnostic accuracy and provided critical tumour characterization compared to FNA. However, in resource-limited settings such as Fiji, FNA remains a valuable, cost-effective diagnostic tool. Improved breast cancer surveillance is needed to address geographical barriers and poor health-seeking behaviour.

Keywords:

Breast cancer; Histopathology; Fine-needle aspiration

Citation:

Reddy RK, Ali A, Kumar R, Lutunaika L, Choudhari A, Prasad S, et al. Fine Needle Aspiration Versus Trucut Biopsy
in The Diagnosis of Breast Cancer in Fiji. Jpn J Cancer Oncol Res. 2026; 5(1): 1012.

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